"espalmar" meaning in All languages combined

See espalmar on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [əs.pəlˈma] [Balearic, Central, Northern], [es.palˈmaɾ] [Valencia], [es.palˈma] [Northwestern]
Etymology: Inherited from Late Latin expalmare. By surface analysis, es- + palma + -ar. Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:inh|la-lat:expalmare}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "espalmar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" }" data-lang="ca" data-title="espalmar">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la-lat|expalmare|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin expalmare, {{inh+|ca|la-lat|expalmare}} Inherited from Late Latin expalmare, {{surf|ca|es-|palma|-ar}} By surface analysis, es- + palma + -ar Head templates: {{ca-verb}} espalmar (first-person singular present espalmo, first-person singular preterite espalmí, past participle espalmat) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: espalmo [first-person, present, singular], espalmí [first-person, preterite, singular], espalmat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], espalmar [infinitive], espalmant [gerund], espalmat [masculine, participle, past, singular], espalmada [feminine, participle, past, singular], espalmats [masculine, participle, past, plural], espalmades [feminine, participle, past, plural], espalmo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], espalmes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], espalma [indicative, present, singular, third-person], espalmem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], espalmeu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], espalmen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], espalmava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], espalmaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], espalmava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], espalmàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], espalmàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], espalmaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], espalmaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], espalmaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], espalmarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], espalmarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], espalmareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], espalmaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], espalmí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], espalmares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], espalmà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], espalmàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], espalmàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], espalmaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], espalmaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], espalmaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], espalmaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], espalmaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], espalmaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], espalmarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], espalmi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], espalmis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espalmi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espalmem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], espalmeu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], espalmin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], espalmés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], espalmessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espalmés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espalméssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], espalméssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espalmessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espalma [imperative, second-person], espalmi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], espalmem [first-person, imperative, plural], espalmeu [imperative, plural, second-person], espalmin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no espalmis [imperative, negative, second-person], no espalmi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no espalmem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no espalmeu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no espalmin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (dialectal) to brush Tags: dialectal Synonyms: raspallar Derived forms: espalmador
    Sense id: en-espalmar-ca-verb-PqMSCnHg Categories (other): Catalan entries referencing missing etymons, Catalan entries with etymon, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms prefixed with es-, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 90 6 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 5 4

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /is.pawˈma(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [is.paʊ̯ˈma(h)] [Brazil], /es.pawˈma(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [es.paʊ̯ˈma(h)] [Brazil], /is.pawˈma(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [is.paʊ̯ˈma(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /es.pawˈma(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [es.paʊ̯ˈma(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /iʃ.pawˈma(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [iʃ.paʊ̯ˈma(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃ.pawˈma(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [eʃ.paʊ̯ˈma(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /is.pawˈma(ɻ)/ [Caipira], [is.paʊ̯ˈma(ɻ)] [Caipira], /es.pawˈma(ɻ)/ [Caipira], [es.paʊ̯ˈma(ɻ)] [Caipira], /(i)ʃ.palˈmaɾ/ [Portugal], [(i)ʃ.paɫˈmaɾ] [Portugal], /(i)ʃ.palˈma.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [(i)ʃ.paɫˈma.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: By surface analysis, es- + palma + -ar Etymology templates: {{surf|pt|es-|palma|-ar}} By surface analysis, es- + palma + -ar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} espalmar (first-person singular present espalmo, first-person singular preterite espalmei, past participle espalmado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: espalmo [first-person, present, singular], espalmei [first-person, preterite, singular], espalmado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], espalmar [impersonal, infinitive], espalmar [first-person, infinitive, singular], espalmares [infinitive, second-person, singular], espalmar [infinitive, singular, third-person], espalmarmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], espalmardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], espalmarem [infinitive, plural, third-person], espalmando [gerund], espalmado [masculine, participle, past, singular], espalmados [masculine, participle, past, plural], espalmada [feminine, participle, past, singular], espalmadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], espalmo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], espalmas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], espalma [indicative, present, singular, third-person], espalmamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], espalmais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], espalmam [indicative, plural, present, third-person], espalmava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], espalmavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], espalmava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], espalmávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], espalmáveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], espalmavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], espalmei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], espalmaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], espalmou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], espalmamos [Brazil, first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], espalmámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], espalmastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], espalmaram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], espalmara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], espalmaras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], espalmara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], espalmáramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], espalmáreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], espalmaram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], espalmarei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], espalmarás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], espalmará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], espalmaremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], espalmareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], espalmarão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], espalmaria [conditional, first-person, singular], espalmarias [conditional, second-person, singular], espalmaria [conditional, singular, third-person], espalmaríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], espalmaríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], espalmariam [conditional, plural, third-person], espalme [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], espalmes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espalme [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espalmemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], espalmeis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], espalmem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], espalmasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], espalmasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espalmasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espalmássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], espalmásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espalmassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espalmar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], espalmares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espalmar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espalmarmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], espalmardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espalmarem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espalma [imperative, second-person, singular], espalme [imperative, singular, third-person], espalmemos [first-person, imperative, plural], espalmai [imperative, plural, second-person], espalmem [imperative, plural, third-person], não espalmes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não espalme [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não espalmemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não espalmeis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não espalmem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to flatten Synonyms: achatar
    Sense id: en-espalmar-pt-verb-kNzvSoHG Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms prefixed with es-, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 83 17 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with es-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 52 48
  2. to smooth Synonyms: alisar
    Sense id: en-espalmar-pt-verb-5My80dni Categories (other): Portuguese terms prefixed with es-, Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar, Portuguese verbs ending in -ar Disambiguation of Portuguese terms prefixed with es-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar: 50 50 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ar: 52 48

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la-lat:expalmare"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"espalmar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"espalmar\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "expalmare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin expalmare",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "expalmare"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin expalmare",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "es-",
        "3": "palma",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, es- + palma + -ar",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin expalmare. By surface analysis, es- + palma + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espalmo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalméssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalméssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espalmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espalmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espalmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espalmeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espalmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espalmar (first-person singular present espalmo, first-person singular preterite espalmí, past participle espalmat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "espalmador"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brush"
      ],
      "id": "en-espalmar-ca-verb-PqMSCnHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to brush"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raspallar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.pəlˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.palˈmaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.palˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espalmar"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "es-",
        "3": "palma",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, es- + palma + -ar",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, es- + palma + -ar",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espalmo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalmemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalmeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espalmar (first-person singular present espalmo, first-person singular preterite espalmei, past participle espalmado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "pal",
        "mar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with es-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flatten"
      ],
      "id": "en-espalmar-pt-verb-kNzvSoHG",
      "links": [
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "achatar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with es-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-espalmar-pt-verb-5My80dni",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alisar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.pawˈma(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.paʊ̯ˈma(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.pawˈma(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.paʊ̯ˈma(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.pawˈma(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.paʊ̯ˈma(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.pawˈma(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.paʊ̯ˈma(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.pawˈma(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.paʊ̯ˈma(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.pawˈma(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.paʊ̯ˈma(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.pawˈma(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.paʊ̯ˈma(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.pawˈma(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.paʊ̯ˈma(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.palˈmaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃ.paɫˈmaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.palˈma.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃ.paɫˈma.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espalmar"
}

{
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      "word": "espalmador"
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        "ts": ""
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        "present",
        "second-person"
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        "third-person"
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        "indicative",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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        "indicative",
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        "third-person"
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaré",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarem",
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "espalmareu",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "espalmàrem",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
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    },
    {
      "form": "espalmàreu",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaren",
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        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaria",
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        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "espalmaríem",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaríeu",
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        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "espalmi",
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        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "espalmis",
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "espalmem",
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      "form": "espalmeu",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "espalmin",
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        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "espalmés",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "espalmessis",
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "espalmés",
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        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalméssim",
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        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalméssiu",
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        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmessin",
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        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalma",
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        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "espalmi",
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        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "espalmem",
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        "imperative",
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    },
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      "form": "espalmeu",
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        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
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        "imperative",
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        "second-person-semantically"
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    },
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      "form": "no espalmis",
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        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espalmi",
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        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
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        "imperative",
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    },
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        "second-person"
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        "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Catalan entries with etymon",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "Catalan terms prefixed with es-",
        "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan verbs",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
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      "glosses": [
        "to brush"
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        [
          "brush",
          "brush"
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        "(dialectal) to brush"
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        {
          "word": "raspallar"
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      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "[əs.pəlˈma]",
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        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
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    },
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      "ipa": "[es.palˈmaɾ]",
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      "ipa": "[es.palˈma]",
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        "Northwestern"
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    }
  ],
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      "form": "espalmarmos",
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        "infinitive",
        "plural"
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      "form": "espalmardes",
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        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarem",
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        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmando",
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        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmado",
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        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmada",
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        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmadas",
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        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmas",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmáveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmáramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmáreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmaríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espalmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalmemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalmeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não espalmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espalmar (first-person singular present espalmo, first-person singular preterite espalmei, past participle espalmado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "pal",
        "mar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flatten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flatten",
          "flatten"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "achatar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alisar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.pawˈma(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.paʊ̯ˈma(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.pawˈma(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.paʊ̯ˈma(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.pawˈma(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.paʊ̯ˈma(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.pawˈma(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.paʊ̯ˈma(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.pawˈma(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iʃ.paʊ̯ˈma(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.pawˈma(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eʃ.paʊ̯ˈma(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.pawˈma(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[is.paʊ̯ˈma(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.pawˈma(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.paʊ̯ˈma(ɻ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Caipira"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.palˈmaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃ.paɫˈmaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.palˈma.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[(i)ʃ.paɫˈma.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espalmar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espalmar meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.